L'Hôpital's rule review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

L'Hôpital's rule helps us find many limits where direct substitution ends with the indeterminate forms 0/0 or ∞/∞. Review how (and when) it's applied.

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  • 4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to ∆'s post “Why is 1^infinity an inde...”

    Why is 1^infinity an indeterminate form?

    (4 votes)

    • The #1 Pokemon Proponent

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to The #1 Pokemon Proponent's post “This stems from the fact ...”

      This stems from the fact that all of the limits in calculus of this type have something to do with the number e (2.71828...)

      e is actually defined as limit(n->infinity, (1+1/n)^n).
      At first glance, (1+1/n) seems to be 1 and hence, this is called 1^infinity form. However, the limit of this quantity is 2.718...

      (5 votes)

  • Yash

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Yash's post “In the article's example ...”

    In the article's example for using L'Hopital's rule for finding limits of exponents, they get (1+2(0))^1/sin(0) = 1^infinity (direct substitution). But won't 1/sin(0) be undefined, thus resulting in 1^undefined = undefined?

    (4 votes)

  • 4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to khan academy's post “In the explanation to pro...”

    In the explanation to problem 1.2, the derivative of the top equation is shown as

    d/dx​[xcos(πx)] = cos(xπ) - πxsin(xπ)
    .

    Where does the π in - πxsin... come from?

    (1 vote)

    • kubleeka

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to kubleeka's post “We multiply by π because ...”

      We multiply by π because (by the chain rule) we're multiplying by the derivative of xπ, the function inside of the sine function.

      (4 votes)

  • Fahimuzzaman

    2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to Fahimuzzaman's post “what is the derivative of...”

    what is the derivative of e^1/2 or e^0.5

    (1 vote)

    • kubleeka

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to kubleeka's post “e^0.5 is a constant, arou...”

      e^0.5 is a constant, around 1.65. So the derivative is just 0.

      (2 votes)

  • 470050

    8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to 470050's post “i watched the video.”

    i watched the video.

    (1 vote)

  • adt

    2 months agoPosted 2 months ago. Direct link to adt's post “in the exercises, I was c...”

    in the exercises, I was confused

    how: ln(y) =(x-1)ln(x-1)
    became: ln(y)=( ln(x-1) ) / (x-1)^-1

    could someone help?
    the question was to find the limit as x approaches 1 from the positive side for (x-1)^(x-1)

    (1 vote)

    • Peter Ryner

      a month agoPosted a month ago. Direct link to Peter Ryner's post “(x-1) is the same as 1/(x...”

      (x-1) is the same as 1/(x-1)^-1. Putting it in that form makes it useful for checking L'Hopital's Rule because we don't care about the overall function/quotient to start with, just the individual functions themselves.

      The limit of (x-1)^-1 = 1/(x-1) as x approaches 1 from the positive direction is infinity, which is readily apparent if you graph it on Desmos or some such. Going through L'Hopital's rule you'll eventually get the limit of Ln(y) = 0, so for that to be true the limit of y, and thus the limit we want, must be 1. Hope that helps.

      (1 vote)

  • hummusw

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to hummusw's post “Is there a printable vers...”

    Is there a printable version of this page?

    (1 vote)

    • ondraperny

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to ondraperny's post “Unfortunately there is no...”

      Unfortunately there is nothing like that. So far best solution might be using Snipping tool on windows which can easily cut "pictures" from browser and then you can arrange them together in some software( Microsoft word would suffice).

      (1 vote)

  • Osmis

    2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to Osmis's post “I had a problem (1-4/x)^x...”

    I had a problem (1-4/x)^x . My question was when they took (4/x^2)/((1-4/x)(-1/x^2)) and got (4x^2)/(1-4/x)(-x^-2).

    (1 vote)

  • Vincent Pace

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Vincent Pace's post “When using L'Hôpital's ru...”

    When using L'Hôpital's rule to find limits of exponents, there's a step that sets, for example, lim x->∞ ln(y) equal to ln (lim x->∞ y). Which logarithm or limit property allows this?

    (1 vote)

    • Paras Sharma

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Paras Sharma's post “Here we can use this prop...”

      Here we can use this property because here we are not applying the limit to whole ln(y(x)) operator we have our variable x in the y(x) , So here we just wanna find the limiting value of y(x)
      It doesn't violate our previous method that we use we just plug the value and try to come up w/ a more subtle and concrete way of understanding this.

      (1 vote)

  • John He

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to John He's post “What about lim x→0 cot(x)...”

    What about lim x→0 cot(x)/In(x)?If you apply L'Hôpital's rule,try to differentiate this,you will get into great trouble!

    ​​

    (0 votes)

    • kubleeka

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to kubleeka's post “Direct substitution gives...”

      Direct substitution gives ∞/∞, so taking the derivatives of according to l'Hôpital yields
      -csc²(x)/(1/x). This rearranges into -x/sin²(x).
      Direct substitution now yields 0/0, so we can apply l'Hôpital's Rule again. Differentiate to get -1/(2sin(x)cos(x))

      Now, finally, direct substitution yields -1/0, which indicates that the limit does not exist.

      (2 votes)

L'Hôpital's rule review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the LHOP rule? ›

L'Hopital's Rule for Indeterminate Forms. This means that the limit of a quotient of functions (i.e., an algebraic fraction) is equal to the limit of their derivatives. It is important to note that L'Hopital's rule treats f(x) and g(x) as independent functions, and it is not the application of the quotient rule.

How to know when to use l'hôpital's rule? ›

When can you use the L'Hospital's rule? We can only apply the L'Hospital's rule if the direct substitution returns an indeterminate form, that means 0/0 or ±∞/±∞.

What is the L hospital rule in real analysis? ›

L' Hospital's rule states that, when the limit of f(x)g(x) is indeterminate, under certain conditions it can be obtained by evaluating the limit of the quotient of the derivatives of f and g (i.e., f′(x)g′(x)). If this result is indeterminate, the procedure can be repeated.

What are the conditions for applying L hospital rule? ›

The assumptions of L'Hospital's rule are that the functions f and g are differentiable, that they are an indeterminate form of type 0/0 or infinity/infinity, and that g'(x) is not zero near the limit point. It is also required that the limit of f'/g' as x approaches a exists.

What is the rule of the Lgop? ›

After the demise of the best Airborne plan, a most terrifying effect occurs on the battlefield. This effect is known as the rule of the LGOPs. This is, in its purest form, small groups of pissed-off 19 year old American paratroopers. They are well-trained, armed to the teeth and lack serious adult supervision.

What is the 1 rule in rental real estate? ›

The 1% rule states that a rental property's income should be at least 1% of the purchase price. For example, if a rental property is purchased for $200,000, the monthly rental income should be at least $2,000.

What is L Hospital's rule simple? ›

So, L'Hospital's Rule tells us that if we have an indeterminate form 0/0 or ∞/∞ all we need to do is differentiate the numerator and differentiate the denominator and then take the limit.

What is the objective of L Hospital rule? ›

L'Hôpital's rule can be used to evaluate the limit of a quotient when the indeterminate form 0/0 or ∞/∞ arises. L'Hôpital's rule can also be applied to other indeterminate forms if they can be rewritten in terms of a limit involving a quotient that has the indeterminate form 0/0 or ∞/∞ .

What is the abstract of L Hospital rule? ›

Formally, L'Hopital's rule says that if you have some functions, like f(x) and g(x), and both of them approach zero as x goes to some number, like C, then the limit as x approaches C of the ratio of these functions is equal to the limit as x approaches C of the ratio of the derivatives of these functions.

What is the L hospital rule first principle? ›

L Hospital rule states that if the limit x--->a of f(x)/g(x) is of the form 0/0 or infinity/infinity, then the limit is equal to f'(x)/g'(x), where f'(x) represents the first derivative of f(x) wrt x.

What is another name for the L hospital rule? ›

L'Hôpital's rule (/ˌloʊpiːˈtɑːl/, loh-pee-TAHL) or L'Hospital's rule, also known as Bernoulli's rule, is a mathematical theorem that allows evaluating limits of indeterminate forms using derivatives.

What are the characteristics of L'hospital's rule? ›

L'Hospital rule states that when the limit is applied to ratio of two differentiable functions whose value after putting the limit results in indeterminate form is equal to the limit of the ratio of each function's derivatives.

What is the home rule in simple terms? ›

Home Rule is granted by state constitution or state statute and allocates some autonomy to a local government, if the local government accepts certain conditions. Home Rule implies that each level of government has a separate realm of authority.

What is the rule of 72 in real estate? ›

Here's how it works: Divide 72 by your expected annual interest rate (as a percentage, not a decimal). The answer is roughly the number of years it will take for your money to double. For example, if your investment earns 4 percent a year, it would take about 72 / 4 = 18 years to double.

What is the golden rule in real estate? ›

Corcoran's Golden Rule: a 2-Step Strategy

Her golden rule is made up of two parts. The first part is good advice for any real estate purchase: make a 20% down payment. The second part is renting the property out to tenants for enough to cover the mortgage, even if you don't profit initially.

What is the housing ratio rule? ›

The 28/36 rule dictates that you spend no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36 percent on all of your debt combined, including those housing costs.

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